Calculating Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) in Excel is easy once you know the formula. This guide walks you through manual and function‑based methods, common pitfalls, and real‑world examples for accurate growth analysis.

Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) reveals how efficiently a company turns invested dollars into profit. This guide breaks down the ROIC formula, step‑by‑step calculation, real‑world examples, and tips to boost this key metric.

What is Fat FIRE? It’s an early retirement strategy aimed at living luxuriously, with annual spending of $100k+ supported by a $2.5M–$5M portfolio. Unlike Lean FIRE, it focuses on comfort and financial freedom rather than frugality.

The discounted cash flow (DCF) method calculates a company’s true value by projecting future cash flows and discounting them to today. This guide explains DCF in simple terms, with examples like Apple, to help investors spot undervalued stocks.

Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) is a movement that prioritizes cutting expenses, saving aggressively, and investing wisely so you can retire far earlier than the traditional age of 65.

TL;DR – Coast FIRE Coast FIRE means you’ve saved enough in your retirement accounts that, without adding more, your investments will naturally grow to fund retirement by a traditional age (around 60–65). You still work now, but only to cover current expenses, not to save aggressively for retirement.

An overview of how the crude oil market is influenced by economic conditions, geopolitical events, technological developments, and environmental concerns.

What are Fang stocks and how do they influence the stock market?

Analyzing the Bitcoin Trend with Monte Carlo Simulations

A full guide to predicting financial news sentiment with 97% accuracy.

An in-depth explanation of how portfolio optimization works and why it is essential for the success of your investments.